Tool workspace

DTI-based estimate using typical U.S. underwriting ratios. Not a pre-approval. Lenders also weigh credit, reserves, and occupancy.

Income & debts

Car, student loans, minimum card payments—not utilities.

Loan & housing costs
You may afford about $0

Comfortable range: $0

Max loan$0
Down payment used$0
Max housing payment$0
P&I in estimate$0
Full PITI + HOA$0
Monthly income$0

How it works

  1. Enter annual income, other monthly debt payments, and cash available for a down payment.
  2. Choose a conservative or standard debt-to-income (DTI) target, plus an estimated interest rate and loan term.
  3. Review a suggested home price range and maximum monthly P&I that fits your inputs.

Features

  • Gross income with W-2 or stated self-employed modes
  • Monthly debt inputs for auto, student, and card payments
  • Front-end and back-end DTI targets (e.g., 28% / 36% / 43%)
  • Down payment and estimated rate scenarios
  • U.S. state selector for future tax and insurance defaults
  • Clear home price range, not just a single number

How much house can I afford on my salary?

Lenders commonly look at two limits: housing costs near 28% of gross monthly income and total monthly debts near 36%, with some loans allowing up to 43% or more. On $100,000 a year, gross income is about $8,333 a month, so 28% is roughly $2,333 for principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and PMI.

Your home price from that budget depends on the interest rate, down payment, property taxes, and other debts. A higher down payment or lower rate raises the price you can afford, and a car loan or student debt lowers it.

How much mortgage can I borrow?

You will often see a rule of thumb of three to five times your annual income, but the real limit is your debt-to-income ratio, credit score, and down payment. Enter your income, monthly debts, rate, and down payment above to see a loan amount that fits typical lender limits.

How much house can I afford?

“How much house can I afford” and mortgage affordability calculator are among the highest-intent searches in U.S. real estate. Lenders look at gross income, recurring debts, credit, and down payment, not just your salary, to set a limit.

Our affordability workflow will translate income and debts into a suggested price range using DTI ratios you can adjust. That helps you shop with confidence before you get pre-approved.

Understanding debt-to-income (DTI)

Back-end DTI compares all monthly debt payments plus housing to gross income. Front-end DTI looks at housing alone. Many conventional loans use 43% back-end as a guideline, while stricter budgets target 36% or lower.

Use this calculator to see how paying off a car loan or increasing your down payment changes the home price you can support, without guessing.

Mortgage Affordability Calculator FAQ

Using the 28% guideline, about $2,333 a month can go to housing on a $100,000 income. The home price depends on your rate, down payment, taxes, insurance, and other debts. Enter your numbers above for an estimate.

Many lenders approve a loan where your housing payment stays near 28% of gross income and total debts near 36% to 43%. A common rule of thumb is three to five times annual income, but your debts and down payment change the result.

Many programs reference 43% back-end DTI, but requirements vary by loan type, credit score, and reserves. This tool lets you model conservative and aggressive targets.

Mortgage underwriting typically starts with gross (before tax) income. The calculator follows that convention.

Yes. The estimate factors property tax and insurance percentages plus PMI when your down payment is under 20%.

No. Only a licensed lender can pre-approve you after reviewing credit and documents.

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